What is hungary known for

Here are a few interesting facts about this old country with a very rich history:. The population of Hungary is 9,, Its capital city is Budapest with a population of 1. Hungary was once part of the Celtic world, then the Roman Empire.

Following the fall of Rome, the Huns settled in the plains of Pannonia and gave their name to Hungary. Founded in , Hungary is one of the oldest countries in Europe before France and Germany became separate entities, and before the unification of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms. Hungarian language is known as Magyar and is the direct descendent of the language spoken by the Huns.

It is not an Indo-European language and has only two related languages in Europe Finnish and Estonian. Around two-thirds of the Hungarian people are Roman Catholic, about a quarter are Calvinist. The rest of the population is either belongs to the Lutheran, Jewish, Greek Orthodox.

Communism in Hungary ended and the country became a parliamentary republic. Erno Rubik. Hungary has one of the most important thermal spring cultures in Europe. The country boasts no less than 1, spas, typically featuring Roman, Greek and Turkish architecture. Hungarians won gold medals at every summer Olympics except Antwerp and Los Angeles when they did not compete.

Basic education lasts for eight years divided into two stages of four years each. Hungarian higher education has a dual system with colleges and universities.

Some colleges are associated with universities and operate as college faculties within universities. A university can also offer college level courses. The duration of training at college level is minimum 3 years, maximum 4 years; the duration of education at university level is minimum 4 years, maximum 5 years with the exception of medical universities where it is 6 years.

Universities organize three-year PhD courses, specialized further education courses with a normal duration of one to three years and various continuous education courses. Sziget Festival, Budapest. Budapest Spring Festival. Did you know there are cowboys in Hungary? I was happily surprised to be taken to a ranch where cowboys, or csikos as they are called in the region showed off their prowess on horseback.

Horsemanship in Hungary has a long history, going back to the Magyars, the first Hungarians. They rode from central Asia to settle in present day Hungary. Jasmin S. Tagged as Budapest , facts , Hungary. The lingual relationship of Huns and Hungarians is misconception because Huns had disappeared years!

This misconception was based on a medieval fictive stories. Contemporary observers of the European Huns, such as Priscus and the 6th century historian Jordanes preserved a few words not more than 10 of the language and proper names of the Huns, which is basically nothing.

It was a loose alliance of many different tribes so the Hunnic language was only the language of the leading tribe with many external words. I cannot believe that the writer had followed legends instead of making some research. There is a huge mistake in point 3. All the sources from that time centuries call the Hungarian tribes either Turks or Ogurs but not Huns. Sorry again for not remembering the name of the inventor. His name was Petrache Poenaru and was a Romanian inventor of the Enlightenment era.

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Sep 24, We may earn a commission from affiliate links. From Hungary's magnificent capital city of Budapest — appropriately called "the city of lights" — to its many quaint villages and fantastic scenery, this Eastern European country evokes a strong sense of history and tradition at every turn.

Budapest is justifiably compared to cities such as Prague and even Paris, and as a result has become the country's biggest tourist draw. But not all the best places to visit and things to do in Hungary are in the capital. Picturesque cities and towns of all sizes in Hungary have preserved their classic old historical attractions.

Many of them clearly exhibit influences from a variety of different regional cultures, including everything from Turkish invaders to Italian Renaissance designers. Hungary's countryside includes some of the most beautiful scenery to be found anywhere in Europe.

In fact, wherever you are in Hungary, you're never far from spectacular mountains and lakes, beautiful river scenes the Danube runs right through the country , and lush valleys. All of these stunning backdrops also provide many great opportunities for adventure sports enthusiasts, including hiking, biking, climbing, camping, and other outdoor activities.

To help you make the most of your sightseeing in this remarkable European country, be sure to refer often to our list of the top attractions and things to do in Hungary. Note: Some businesses may be temporarily closed due to recent global health and safety issues. Buda Castle, Budapest.

Built on the site of a palace destroyed during the Ottoman Empire's Siege of , this newer structure was rebuilt in the 18th century for the Habsburg monarchy and includes more than rooms.

Its symmetrical layout focuses on the lovely meter-high central dome facing the Danube , where you can get stunning views of the castle and the other buildings on Castle Hill. The Danube River. The beautiful Danube River flows through Hungary from north to south, and as it passes through Budapest, it splits the city in two. One of the best sunset views of the river and of both Buda and Pest is from the Freedom Bridge , a favorite spot for locals who can often be seen watching the spectacle, along with passing boat traffic, from the bridge's huge cables though at street level.

Other great places from which to view this majestic river are at the Danube Bend , one of the country's most popular recreational and excursion spots. The area is popular with hikers and nature lovers and is included in the many excellent river cruises that travel the Danube from as far as neighboring Austria. The Danube Cycle Path is a popular way for active travelers to see the river as it winds through the hills between Budapest and Vienna.

Stretching all the way from Germany to Budapest, along with constantly-changing river scenery, you'll pass elegant Esztergom, the Roman fort of Kelemantia, and traditional Hungarian villages like Szigetmonostor. If you prefer a more relaxing way to experience the river, the Danube Bend Day Trip from Budapest is a full-day guided tour that begins with a scenic drive and returns to the city by boat. Lunch is included. Official site: www.

Historic Spa Towns. If you're looking for a vacation that combines some down time with a rich cultural experience, Hungary certainly delivers. There are many historic spa towns and facilities throughout the country that offer everything from simple bathing in regenerative waters to longer stays in lovely spa resorts. Hungary's reputation for its hot springs and baths dates back more than 2, years to the time of the Romans, who highly valued the healing effects of Hungarian thermal waters.

Then, in the 16th century, it was the turn of the Turks who built the many Turkish Baths still in use today. All told, more than 1, springs provide medicinal and thermal water to natural and medical spas.

This stunning spot is in fact the largest biologically active thermal lake in Europe. It's extremely easy to spend a day in Szechenyi and on its charming grounds. Accommodation: Where to Stay near Lake Heviz. Esztergom Basilica. Dominating the attractive skyline of one of the oldest of Hungarian towns, the spectacular edifice that is Esztergom Basilica Esztergomi bazilika is well worth the kilometer journey from Budapest.

Adalbert — was built in Not only is it the country's biggest religious structure, it's also the tallest, with its huge dome stretching meters into the air. Notable features include its epic altarpiece, a nearly meter-long artwork of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary that holds the record as the world's largest painting.

Other notable artworks include Hungary's most important collection of Renaissance-era paintings. Also worth noting is the massive crypt, added in and constructed in Old Egyptian style. A visit here will reveal a fascinating underworld of tombs and memorials. The church is also home to Hungary's largest organ.

Built in , this impressive instrument boasts pipes as long as 11 meters. English language guided tours of the church and its impressive Treasury are available and come highly recommended. Hungarian Parliament Building reflected in the Danube. Since the time of the Romans in the 2nd century AD, people here have enjoyed Hungary's abundant thermal waters.

The choice of venues is enormous and much varied, but the trend today is for extra large spas with a wellness centre offering services from A to Z for the adults and a huge water park attached for the kids. Budapest From hammams Turkish baths and palace-like baths to outdoor whirlpools, you are completely spoiled for choice in the capital. Eger A massive renovation of a Turkish bath dating to has added six pools, saunas, a steam room and hammam.

Szeged The lovely Anna Baths were built in to imitate the tilework and soaring dome of a Turkish bath. Hungary paints the town red year-round nowadays; the days when nothing got scheduled in August during the 'cucumber-growing season' are well and truly over. Choose from among themed festivals that celebrate things like Jewish culture and folklore, classical music or jazz, and new crops of grapes or cherries or apples. Szeged The Szeged Open-Air Festival in July and August is the country's most important and showcases every branch of the performing arts.